Coconut crab | 水產百科網
Adultcoconutcrabsfeedprimarilyonfleshyfruits,nuts,seeds,andthepithoffallentrees,buttheywilleatcarrionandotherorganicmatteropportunistically.
Species of crustacean
The coconut crab (Birgus latro) is a species of terrestrial hermit crab, also known as the robber crab or palm thief. It is the largest terrestrial arthropod in the world, with a weight of up to 4.1 kg (9 lb). It can grow to up to 1 m (3 ft 3 in) in width from the tip of one leg to the tip of another. It is found on islands across the Indian Ocean, and parts of the Pacific Ocean as far east as the Gambier Islands and Pitcairn Islands, similar to the distribution of the coconut palm; it has been extirpated from most areas with a significant human population, including mainland Australia and Madagascar. Coconut crabs also live off the coast of Africa near Zanzibar.
The coconut crab is the only species of the genus Birgus, and is related to the other terrestrial hermit crabs of the genus Coenobita. It shows a number of adaptations to life ...
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【長足長踦蟹Phalangipus longipes】蜘蛛蟹科 (Majidae)
水產分類:澎湖的蟹類中文名稱:長足長踦蟹學名:Phalangipuslongipes科別名稱:蜘蛛蟹科(Majidae)命名學者:(Linnaeus1758)
【漢氏梭子蟹Portunus haanii】梭子蟹科 (Portunidae)
水產分類:澎湖的蟹類中文名稱:漢氏梭子蟹學名:Portunushaanii科別名稱:梭子蟹科(Portunidae)命名學者:Stimpson1858
【真綿蟹Dromidiopsis dormia】綿蟹科 (Dromiidae)
水產分類:澎湖的蟹類中文名稱:真綿蟹學名:Dromidiopsisdormia科別名稱:綿蟹科(Dromiidae)命名學者:(Linnaeus1763)
【鋸緣青蟳Scylla serrata】梭子蟹科 (Portunidae)
水產分類:澎湖的蟹類中文名稱:鋸緣青蟳學名:Scyllaserrata科別名稱:梭子蟹科(Portunidae)命名學者:(Forskal1755)
【細紋方蟹Grapsus tenuicrustatus】方蟹科 (Grapsidae)
水產分類:澎湖的蟹類中文名稱:細紋方蟹學名:Grapsustenuicrustatus科別名稱:方蟹科(Grapsidae)命名學者:(Herbst1783)
【鎮台貝Sinnovacula constricta】鉈刀貝 (Pharellidae)
水產分類:總所水族館魚類中文名稱:鎮台貝學名:Sinnovaculaconstricta科別名稱:鉈刀貝(Pharellidae)命名學者:(Lamarck)
【糾結清白招潮Uca perplexa】沙蟹科 (Ocypodidae)
水產分類:澎湖的蟹類中文名稱:糾結清白招潮學名:Ucaperplexa科別名稱:沙蟹科(Ocypodidae)命名學者:(H.MilneEdwards1837)
【日本蜘蛛蟹Maja japonica】蜘蛛蟹科 (Majidae)
水產分類:澎湖的蟹類中文名稱:日本蜘蛛蟹學名:Majajaponica科別名稱:蜘蛛蟹科(Majidae)命名學者:Rathbun1932
【銳齒蟳Charybdis acuta】梭子蟹科 (Portunidae)
水產分類:澎湖的蟹類中文名稱:銳齒蟳學名:Charybdisacuta科別名稱:梭子蟹科(Portunidae)命名學者:(A.MilneEdwards1869)
【繡花脊熟若蟹Lophozozymus pictor】扇蟹科 (Xanthidae)
水產分類:澎湖的蟹類中文名稱:繡花脊熟若蟹學名:Lophozozymuspictor科別名稱:扇蟹科(Xanthidae)命名學者:(Fabricius1798)
【雙額短槳蟹Thalamita sima】梭子蟹科 (Portunidae)
水產分類:澎湖的蟹類中文名稱:雙額短槳蟹學名:Thalamitasima科別名稱:梭子蟹科(Portunidae)命名學者:H.MilneEdwards1834
【纖手梭子蟹Portunus gracilimanus】梭子蟹科 (Portunidae)
水產分類:澎湖的蟹類中文名稱:纖手梭子蟹學名:Portunusgracilimanus科別名稱:梭子蟹科(Portunidae)命名學者:(Stimpson1858)
【頑強黎明蟹Matuta victor】黎明蟹科 (Matutidae)
水產分類:澎湖的蟹類中文名稱:頑強黎明蟹學名:Matutavictor科別名稱:黎明蟹科(Matutidae)命名學者:(Fabricius1781)
【短指和尚蟹Mictyris brevidactylus】和尚蟹科 (Mictyridae)
水產分類:澎湖的蟹類中文名稱:短指和尚蟹學名:Mictyrisbrevidactylus科別名稱:和尚蟹科(Mictyridae)命名學者:Stimpson1858
【中華絨螯Eriocheir sinensis】岩蟹 (Grapsidae)
水產分類:澎湖的蟹類中文名稱:中華絨螯學名:Eriocheirsinensis科別名稱:岩蟹(Grapsidae)命名學者:H.MilneEdwards